Duma - Дума

Дума была созвана в 1906 году и просуществовала 12 лет и 4 созыва Created by: Romanov Empire - Империя РомановыхDated: 1906
Counting commission for the election of deputies of the State Duma. 1910's.
Vsesoslovnoe representation in was established by the Manifesto on the establishment of the State Duma and the law on the creation of the State Duma, published August 6, 1905.

Nicholas II under the pressure of Premier S.Witthe writes: "Now it is time, following the good endeavors of them, to call elected people from the whole of the Russian land to a permanent and active participation in the drafting of laws, including for this purpose a special law-setting institution in the composition of higher state institutions, which is provided with the preliminary development and discussion of legislative proposals and consideration of the mural of state revenues and expenditures. "

For the first time the Duma was convened in 1906 and existed for 12 years and 4 convocations (first, second, third, fourth State Duma). The number of Duma deputies varied from 480 to 525 people at different times.

On April 23, 1906, Nicholas II approved a set of laws that the Duma could change only on the initiative of the Tsar himself. The executive power was subordinate only to the tsar. The First Duma lasted from April to July 1906. There was one session.

Elections to the Duma were determined in the law on elections, issued in December 1905. According to him, four electoral curiae were established: landowners, city, peasants and workers. According to the workers' curia, only those proletarians who were employed in enterprises employing no less than 50 were allowed to vote.

Elections were not universal (women, youth under 25, servicemen, and a number of national minorities were excluded), not equal (one elector was in the landowning curia for 2 thousand voters, in the urban - 4 thousand, in the rural - 30, for 90 thousand), not direct - two-stage, but for workers and peasants three - and four-degree.

The largest fraction was the Cadets - 179 deputies. The Octobrists - 16 deputies, the Social Democrats - 18. From the so-called national minorities there were 63 representatives, non-partisans - 105. The fraction of the agrarian labor party of Russia, the Trudoviks, counted 97 deputies.


Всесословное представительство в России было учреждено Манифестом об учреждении Государственной Думы и законом о создании Государственной Думы, изданными 6 августа 1905 года.

Николай II под давлением премьера С.Ю.Витте пишет: "Ныне настало время, следуя благим начинаниям их, призвать выборных людей от всей земли Русской к постоянному и деятельному участию в составлении законов, включив для сего в состав высших государственных учреждений особое законосовещательное установление, коему предоставляется предварительная разработка и обсуждение законодательных предложений и рассмотрение росписи государственных доходов и расходов".

В первый раз Дума была созвана в 1906 году и просуществовала 12 лет и 4 созыва (первая, вторая, третья, четвертая Государственные Думы). Число депутатов Думы в разное время колебалось от 480 до 525 человек.

23 апреля 1906 года Николай II утвердил свод законов, который Дума могла изменить только по инициативе самого царя. Исполнительная власть подчинялась только царю. Первая Дума просуществовала с апреля по июль 1906 года. Состоялась одна сессия.

Выборы в Думу определялись в законе о выборах, изданном в декабре 1905 года. Согласно ему учреждались четыре избирательные курии: землевладельческая, городская, крестьянская и рабочая. По рабочей курии к выборам допускались лишь те пролетарии, которые были заняты на предприятиях с числом работающих не менее 50.

Выборы были не всеобщими (исключались женщины, молодежь до 25 лет, военнослужащие, ряд национальных меньшинств), не равными (один выборщик приходился в землевладельческой курии на 2 тысячи избирателей, в городской - на 4 тысячи, в крестьянской - на 30, в рабочей - на 90 тысяч), не прямыми - двухстепенными, а для рабочих и крестьян трех - и четырехстепенными.

Самой многочисленной фракцией были кадеты - 179 депутатов . Октябристы - 16 депутатов, социал-демократы - 18. От так называемых нацменьшинств было 63 представителя, беспартийных - 105. Фракция аграрной трудовой партии России, "трудовиков", насчитывала 97 депутатов.
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The public on Dvortsovaya Embankment awaiting the passage of Emperor Nicholas II to the Winter Palace

The public on Dvortsovaya Embankment awaiting the passage of Emperor N...

Opening of the First State Duma. April 27, 1906. Открытие I Государственной думы. 27 апреля 1906.

Spectators wait for the Deputies of the First State Duma

Spectators wait for the Deputies of the First State Duma

Spectators wait for the Deputies of the First State Duma to leave The Winter Palace. Opening of the First State Duma. April 27, 1906. Публиа ожидает депутатов у выхода из Зимнено Дворца. Открытие I Государст... More

The arrival of deputies of the First State Duma at the first meeting of the First State Duma in the Tauride Palace.

The arrival of deputies of the First State Duma at the first meeting o...

The arrival of deputies of the First State Duma at the first meeting of the First State Duma in the Tauride Palace. Opening of the First State Duma. April 27, 1906. Приезд депутатов Первой Государственной думы... More

Muromtsev Sergey Andreevich, Prince David Osipovich Bebutov.

Muromtsev Sergey Andreevich, Prince David Osipovich Bebutov.

Deputies of the First State Duma on the left - the chairman of the Duma Muromtsev Sergey Andreevich; on the right - the chairman of the cadet club, Prince David Osipovich Bebutov. Депутаты Первой Государственн... More

Deputies of the First State Duma at the first meeting of the First State Duma in the Tauride Palace. Opening of the First State Duma. April 27, 1906.

Deputies of the First State Duma at the first meeting of the First Sta...

Deputies of the First State Duma at the first meeting of the First State Duma in the Tauride Palace. Opening of the First State Duma. April 27, 1906. Первое заседание Первой Государственной думы в Таврическ... More

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Deputies of the First State Duma

Deputies of the First State Duma at the first meeting of the First State Duma in the Tauride Palace. Депутаты Первой Государственной думы в Таврическом дворце. Открытие I Государственной думы. 27 апреля 1906.

The meeting of the Commission for the Election of Electors to the Second State Duma from St. Petersburg

The meeting of the Commission for the Election of Electors to the Seco...

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The arrival of a deputy of the First State Duma at the last meeting of the Duma in the Tauride Palace.

The arrival of a deputy of the First State Duma at the last meeting of...

July 9, 1906, deputies who came to the Tauride Palace for the next meeting found locked doors. And next to him on the column hung a manifesto signed by the tsar to end the work of the First Duma, because she, c... More

The arrival of a deputy of the First State Duma at the last meeting of the Duma in the Tauride Palace.

The arrival of a deputy of the First State Duma at the last meeting of...

July 9, 1906, deputies who came to the Tauride Palace for the next meeting found locked doors. And next to him on the column hung a manifesto signed by the tsar to end the work of the First Duma, because she, c... More

Deputies of the First State Duma at the Tauride Palace after the dissolution of the Duma.

Deputies of the First State Duma at the Tauride Palace after the disso...

July 9, 1906, deputies who came to the Tauride Palace for the next meeting found locked doors. And next to him on the column hung a manifesto signed by the tsar to end the work of the First Duma, because she, c... More

Deputies of the First State Duma at the Tauride Palace after the dissolution of the Duma.

Deputies of the First State Duma at the Tauride Palace after the disso...

July 9, 1906, deputies who came to the Tauride Palace for the next meeting found locked doors. And next to him on the column hung a manifesto signed by the tsar to end the work of the First Duma, because she, c... More

Counting commission for the election of deputies of the State Duma.

Counting commission for the election of deputies of the State Duma.

Counting commission for the election of deputies of the State Duma. Счетная комиссия по выборам депутатов Государственной Думы.

The arrival of deputies of the First State Duma at the first meeting of the First State Duma in the Tauride Palace.

The arrival of deputies of the First State Duma at the first meeting o...

The arrival of deputies of the First State Duma at the first meeting of the First State Duma in the Tauride Palace. Opening of the First State Duma. April 27, 1906. Приезд депутатов Первой Государственной думы... More

Deputies of the First State Duma in Duma building

Deputies of the First State Duma in Duma building

Deputies of the State Duma of the Russian Empire. Депутаты Государственной Думы Российской Империи.

Deputies of the First State Duma of Russian Empire

Deputies of the First State Duma of Russian Empire

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The second elections to the Duma of the Russian Empire - 1907.

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Members of the First State Duma Aladin, Zhilkin, Anikin.

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Deputies of the State Duma of the Russian Empire. Members of the First State Duma Aladin, Zhilkin, Anikin. Депутаты Государственной Думы Российской Империи. Члены I-й Государственной Думы Аладьин, Жилкин, Аникин.

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Deputies of the First State Duma. - Депутаты I Государственной думы. Public domain photograph of parliament, political committee, politicians, government, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl ... More

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A group of deputies of the State Duma

Deputies of the State Duma of the Russian Empire. Депутаты Государственной Думы Российской Империи.

Member of the IV State Duma A.F.Kerensky. 1914

Member of the IV State Duma A.F.Kerensky. 1914

Deputies of the State Duma of the Russian Empire. Member of the IV State Duma A.F.Kerensky. 1914 Депутаты Государственной Думы Российской Империи. Член IV Государственной Думы А.Ф.Керенский. 1914

Deputies of the Third State Duma.

Deputies of the Third State Duma.

Deputies of the Third State Duma. Simultaneously with the decree on the dissolution of the Duma of the Second convocation on June 3, 1907, a new Provision on elections to the Duma was published. Elections to t... More

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