Duma - Дума

Дума была созвана в 1906 году и просуществовала 12 лет и 4 созыва Created by: Romanov Empire - Империя РомановыхDated: 1906

Vsesoslovnoe representation in was established by the Manifesto on the establishment of the State Duma and the law on the creation of the State Duma, published August 6, 1905.

Nicholas II under the pressure of Premier S.Witthe writes: "Now it is time, following the good endeavors of them, to call elected people from the whole of the Russian land to a permanent and active participation in the drafting of laws, including for this purpose a special law-setting institution in the composition of higher state institutions, which is provided with the preliminary development and discussion of legislative proposals and consideration of the mural of state revenues and expenditures. "

For the first time the Duma was convened in 1906 and existed for 12 years and 4 convocations (first, second, third, fourth State Duma). The number of Duma deputies varied from 480 to 525 people at different times.

On April 23, 1906, Nicholas II approved a set of laws that the Duma could change only on the initiative of the Tsar himself. The executive power was subordinate only to the tsar. The First Duma lasted from April to July 1906. There was one session.

Elections to the Duma were determined in the law on elections, issued in December 1905. According to him, four electoral curiae were established: landowners, city, peasants and workers. According to the workers' curia, only those proletarians who were employed in enterprises employing no less than 50 were allowed to vote.

Elections were not universal (women, youth under 25, servicemen, and a number of national minorities were excluded), not equal (one elector was in the landowning curia for 2 thousand voters, in the urban - 4 thousand, in the rural - 30, for 90 thousand), not direct - two-stage, but for workers and peasants three - and four-degree.

The largest fraction was the Cadets - 179 deputies. The Octobrists - 16 deputies, the Social Democrats - 18. From the so-called national minorities there were 63 representatives, non-partisans - 105. The fraction of the agrarian labor party of Russia, the Trudoviks, counted 97 deputies.


Всесословное представительство в России было учреждено Манифестом об учреждении Государственной Думы и законом о создании Государственной Думы, изданными 6 августа 1905 года.

Николай II под давлением премьера С.Ю.Витте пишет: "Ныне настало время, следуя благим начинаниям их, призвать выборных людей от всей земли Русской к постоянному и деятельному участию в составлении законов, включив для сего в состав высших государственных учреждений особое законосовещательное установление, коему предоставляется предварительная разработка и обсуждение законодательных предложений и рассмотрение росписи государственных доходов и расходов".

В первый раз Дума была созвана в 1906 году и просуществовала 12 лет и 4 созыва (первая, вторая, третья, четвертая Государственные Думы). Число депутатов Думы в разное время колебалось от 480 до 525 человек.

23 апреля 1906 года Николай II утвердил свод законов, который Дума могла изменить только по инициативе самого царя. Исполнительная власть подчинялась только царю. Первая Дума просуществовала с апреля по июль 1906 года. Состоялась одна сессия.

Выборы в Думу определялись в законе о выборах, изданном в декабре 1905 года. Согласно ему учреждались четыре избирательные курии: землевладельческая, городская, крестьянская и рабочая. По рабочей курии к выборам допускались лишь те пролетарии, которые были заняты на предприятиях с числом работающих не менее 50.

Выборы были не всеобщими (исключались женщины, молодежь до 25 лет, военнослужащие, ряд национальных меньшинств), не равными (один выборщик приходился в землевладельческой курии на 2 тысячи избирателей, в городской - на 4 тысячи, в крестьянской - на 30, в рабочей - на 90 тысяч), не прямыми - двухстепенными, а для рабочих и крестьян трех - и четырехстепенными.

Самой многочисленной фракцией были кадеты - 179 депутатов . Октябристы - 16 депутатов, социал-демократы - 18. От так называемых нацменьшинств было 63 представителя, беспартийных - 105. Фракция аграрной трудовой партии России, "трудовиков", насчитывала 97 депутатов.

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Deputies of the Third State Duma.

Deputies of the Third State Duma.

Deputies of the Third State Duma. Simultaneously with the decree on the dissolution of the Duma of the Second convocation on June 3, 1907, a new Provision on elections to the Duma was published. Elections to t... More

Deputies of the Third State Duma.

Deputies of the Third State Duma.

Deputies of the Third State Duma. Simultaneously with the decree on the dissolution of the Duma of the Second convocation on June 3, 1907, a new Provision on elections to the Duma was published. Elections to t... More

Deputies of the Third State Duma.

Deputies of the Third State Duma.

Deputies of the Third State Duma. Simultaneously with the decree on the dissolution of the Duma of the Second convocation on June 3, 1907, a new Provision on elections to the Duma was published. Elections to t... More

Deputies of the Third State Duma.

Deputies of the Third State Duma.

Deputies of the Third State Duma. Simultaneously with the decree on the dissolution of the Duma of the Second convocation on June 3, 1907, a new Provision on elections to the Duma was published. Elections to t... More

Deputies of the Third State Duma.

Deputies of the Third State Duma.

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The work of the commission on counting the votes of the State Duma voters. between 1906 and 1917.

The work of the commission on counting the votes of the State Duma vot...

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Deputies of the State Duma. 1915.

Deputies of the State Duma. 1915.

Deputies of the State Duma. Депутаты Государственной Думы 1915. Public domain photograph of procession, parade in Russia, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description

The Socialist faction in the Duma was forcibly expelled for speaking out against Goremykin 1914

The Socialist faction in the Duma was forcibly expelled for speaking o...

The Socialist faction in the Duma was forcibly expelled for speaking out against Goremykin 1914 Социалистическая фракция в Думе насильственно изгнана за выступления против Горемыкина 1914

Emperor Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra Feodorovna. Opening of the First State Duma. April 27, 1906.

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Nicholas II Speech. Opening of the First State Duma. April 27, 1906.

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Prayer on the day of the inauguration of the State Council and the First State Duma in the Winter Palace.

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The arrival of deputies of the First State Duma at the first meeting of the First State Duma in the Tauride Palace.

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Deputies of the First State Duma at the first meeting of the First State Duma in the Tauride Palace.

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Deputies of the First State Duma at the first meeting of the First State Duma in the Tauride Palace. Opening of the First State Duma. April 27, 1906.

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Counting commission for the election of deputies of the State Duma.

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Deputies of the State Duma of the Russian Empire. Депутаты Государственной Думы Российской Империи.

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Deputies of the First State Duma of Russian Empire

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The second elections to the Duma of the Russian Empire - 1907.

The second elections to the Duma of the Russian Empire - 1907.

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Members of the First State Duma Aladin, Zhilkin, Anikin.

Members of the First State Duma Aladin, Zhilkin, Anikin.

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Deputies of the First State Duma of The Russian Empire

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A group of deputies of the State Duma

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Deputies of the Third State Duma.

Deputies of the Third State Duma.

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Member of the IV State Duma A.F.Kerensky. 1914

Member of the IV State Duma A.F.Kerensky. 1914

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