Alexandra Feodorovna while Princess Alix of Hesse and by Rhine . 1894.
Princess Alix of Hesse and by Rhine. 1894. Public domain photograph of female portrait, 19th century, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Alexandra Feodorovna - Princess Alix of Hesse. 1891.
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna Princess Alix of Hesse. 1891. Императрица Александра Феодоровна
Nikolay II and Alexandra Feodorovna on the hunt
Nikolay II and Alexandra Feodorovna on the hunt Николай Второй и Александра Феодоровна на охоте
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna 1895.
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna.1895 Public domain photograph of female portrait, 19th century, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna with Grand Duchess Elizaveta Feodorovna ...
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna with Grand Duchess Elizaveta Feodorovna and Victoria Melita Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna .1901.
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna Public domain photograph - female portrait, the 1900s, aristocracy, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna . 1898 .
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna Public domain photograph of female portrait, 19th century, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna with her sister Grand Duchess Elizaveta F...
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna with her sister Grand Duchess Elizaveta Feodorovna .1898.
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna with Tsesarevich Alexei. 1904.
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna with Tsesarevich Alexei. 1904.
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna with Tsesarevich Alexei . 1906 .
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna with Tsesarevich Alexei . 1906 Public domain photograph - female portrait, the 1900s, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna 1907
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna 1907 Public domain photograph of 19th-century female portrait, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Princess Victoria Alisa Elena Louise Beatrice Hesse-Darmstadt. Empress...
Princess Victoria Alisa Elena Louise Beatrice Hesse-Darmstadt. Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, wife of Nicholas II. Принцесса Виктория Алиса Елена Луиза Беатриса Гессен-Дармштадтская. Императрица Александра Фёдо... More
Princess Victoria Alisa Elena Louise Beatrice Hesse-Darmstadt. Empress...
Princess Victoria Alisa Elena Louise Beatrice Hesse-Darmstadt. Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, wife of Nicholas II. Принцесса Виктория Алиса Елена Луиза Беатриса Гессен-Дармштадтская. Императрица Александра Фёдо... More
Princess Victoria Alisa Elena Louise Beatrice Hesse-Darmstadt. Empress...
Princess Victoria Alisa Elena Louise Beatrice Hesse-Darmstadt. Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, wife of Nicholas II. Принцесса Виктория Алиса Елена Луиза Беатриса Гессен-Дармштадтская. Императрица Александра Фёдо... More
Princess Victoria Alisa Elena Louise Beatrice Hesse-Darmstadt. Empress...
Princess Victoria Alisa Elena Louise Beatrice Hesse-Darmstadt. Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, wife of Nicholas II. Принцесса Виктория Алиса Елена Луиза Беатриса Гессен-Дармштадтская. Императрица Александра Фёдо... More
Princess Victoria Alisa Elena Louise Beatrice Hesse-Darmstadt. Empress...
Princess Victoria Alisa Elena Louise Beatrice Hesse-Darmstadt. Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, wife of Nicholas II. Принцесса Виктория Алиса Елена Луиза Беатриса Гессен-Дармштадтская. Императрица Александра Фёдо... More
Princess Victoria Alisa Elena Louise Beatrice Hesse-Darmstadt. Empress...
Princess Victoria Alisa Elena Louise Beatrice Hesse-Darmstadt. Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, wife of Nicholas II. Принцесса Виктория Алиса Елена Луиза Беатриса Гессен-Дармштадтская. Императрица Александра Фёдо... More
Nicholas II, Alexandra Feodorovna and Olga Nikolaevna leave monastery ...
Emperor Nicholas II, Empress Alexandra Feodorovna and Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna leave the cathedral of the monastery Spasov Skyt. Visit to the Emperor Nicholas II and the Empress Alexandra Fedorovna of Kha... More
Stay of Emperor Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra Feodorovna in the Sp...
Пребывание императора Николая II и императрицы Александры Феодоровны в Спале. 1897. - Stay of Emperor Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra Feodorovna in the Spala. 1897.
Stay of Emperor Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra Feodorovna in the Sp...
Пребывание императора Николая II и императрицы Александры Феодоровны в Спале. 1897. - Stay of Emperor Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra Feodorovna in the Spala. 1897.
Emperor Nicholas II, Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, Grand Duke Sergei A...
Emperor Nicholas II, Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich, Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna, children of Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich - Maria and Dmitry. Emperor Nicholas II, Empress... More
Members of the British and Russian royal families on the deck of the y...
Grand Duchess Maria, Princess Victoria, Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, Dowager Empress Maria Fedorovna, Tsarevich Alexei and Grand Duchesses Olga, Anastasia and Tatiana on the deck of the Royal Yacht Victoria an... More
Emperor Nicholas II. in Nizhny Novgorod, 1913..
Meeting of Emperor Nicholas II. Nizhny Novgorod, 1913. - Встреча Императора Николая II. г. Нижний Новгород 1913 г.
The arrival of Emperor Nicholas II at the station Babruysk. December 2...
The trip of Emperor Nicholas II to the west of the Russian Empire. 1904. Поездка императора Николая II по западу российской империи. 1904.
The Chamber of Tsar Mikhail Feodorovich Romanov in Kostroma. Coronatio...
The Chamber of Tsar Mikhail Feodorovich Romanov in Kostroma. Coronation album in memory of the sacred crowning of their imperial majesties on May 14, 1896. - Палаты царя Михаила Феодоровича Романова в Костром... More
Coronation album in memory of the sacred crowning of their imperial ma...
Coronation album in memory of the sacred crowning of their imperial majesties on May 14, 1896. - Коронационный альбом в память священного коронования их императорских величеств 14 мая 1896 года.
Coronation album in memory of the sacred crowning of their imperial ma...
Coronation album in memory of the sacred crowning of their imperial majesties on May 14, 1896. - Коронационный альбом в память священного коронования их императорских величеств 14 мая 1896 года.
Coronation album in memory of the sacred crowning of their imperial ma...
Coronation album in memory of the sacred crowning of their imperial majesties on May 14, 1896. - Коронационный альбом в память священного коронования их императорских величеств 14 мая 1896 года.
Coronation album in memory of the sacred crowning of their imperial ma...
Coronation album in memory of the sacred crowning of their imperial majesties on May 14, 1896. - Коронационный альбом в память священного коронования их императорских величеств 14 мая 1896 года.
The Grand Duchess Elisaveta Feodorovna is visiting her relatives in Da...
Великая Княгиня Елисавета Феодоровна в гостях у родственников в Дармштадте. Елисавета Феодоровна стоит справа от отца Людвига VII. Слева стоит гессенская принцесса Алиса (будущая Императрица Российская Алексан... More
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, Grand Duchess Elisaveta Feodorovna, Gran...
Государыня Императрица Александра Феодоровна (сидит в центре), слева от нее Великая Княгиня Елисавета Феодоровна, справа - Великая Княгиня Виктория Федоровна (семье ее называли - Даки (уточка)). Empress Alexan... More
Empress of Russia Alexandra Feodorovna, portrait
Императрица Александра Фёдоровна Empress of Russia Alexandra Feodorovna Public domain photograph - female portrait, the 1900s, aristocracy, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Empress of Russia Alexandra Feodorovna, drawing
Императрица Александра Фёдоровна Empress of Russia Alexandra Feodorovna Public domain photograph related to Russian history, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Empress of Russia Alexandra Feodorovna and Grand Duchess Anastasia, p...
Императрица Александра Фёдоровна с дочерью Анастасией Empress of Russia Alexandra Feodorovna and Grand Duchess Anastasia, portrait
Empress of Russia Alexandra Feodorovna, 1910-1917
Императрица Александра Фёдоровна Empress of Russia Alexandra Feodorovna Public domain photograph related to Russian history, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Empress of Russia Alexandra Feodorovna, crowned portrait
Императрица России Александра Феодоровна, фотопортрет работы фотографа Пазетти. 1896год. Empress of Russia Alexandra Feodorovna, a portrait of the work of photographer Pazetti. 1896year.
Princess Alix of Hesse .1892. - Public domain portrait photograph
ГАРФ 640-3-13 Public domain photograph related to the history of Russia, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Emperor Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra, Imperial yacht Stadard
On Imperial yacht Standard Public domain photograph related to Russian history, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna, 1890s
Portrait Public domain photograph related to the history of Russia, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna with Tsesarevich Alexei. 1904.
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna with Tsesarevich Alexei. 1904.
Emperor Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra Feodorovna visiting relative...
Император Николай II (третий слева) и Императрица Александра Феодоровна (вторая слева) в гостях у родственников в Германии. Замок Вольфсгартен, октябрь 1899 года. Emperor Nicholas II (third from left) and Emp... More
Emperor Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra Feodorovna with daughters.
Emperor Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra Feodorovna with daughters Olga, Tatiana, Maria.
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna. 1914 . Livadia .
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna. 1914 . Livadia . Public domain photograph - female portrait, the 1900s, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Tsesarevich Nicholas of Russia and Princess Alix of Hesse . 1894 . Lon...
Tsesarevich Nicholas of Russia and Princess Alix of Hesse . 1894 . London.
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, Crimea, Livadia, 1916
empress Alexandra Feodorovna, Crimea, Livadia, 1916
Princess Alix of Hesse ( later Alexandra Feodorovna, Empress of Russia...
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna Public domain photograph related to the history of Russia, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Princess Alix of Hesse. 1889. - Public domain portrait print
Alexandra Feodorovna, Empress of Russia (1872-1918) when Princess Alix of Hesse. 1889.
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna . 1898.
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna Public domain photograph - female portrait, the 1900s, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna . 1898.
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna Public domain photograph of female portrait, 19th century, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Emperor Nicholas II, Empress Alexandra Feodorovna. Belovezhskaya Ortho...
Emperor Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra Feodorovna (in the foreground), as well as the persons accompanying them enter the courtyard of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker's church in Belovezhye. Император Николай... More
Princess Victoria Alisa Elena Louise Beatrice Hesse-Darmstadt. Empress...
Princess Victoria Alisa Elena Louise Beatrice Hesse-Darmstadt. Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, wife of Nicholas II. Принцесса Виктория Алиса Елена Луиза Беатриса Гессен-Дармштадтская. Императрица Александра Фёдо... More
Princess Victoria Alisa Elena Louise Beatrice Hesse-Darmstadt. Empress...
Princess Victoria Alisa Elena Louise Beatrice Hesse-Darmstadt. Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, wife of Nicholas II. Принцесса Виктория Алиса Елена Луиза Беатриса Гессен-Дармштадтская. Императрица Александра Фёдо... More
Princess Victoria Alisa Elena Louise Beatrice Hesse-Darmstadt. Empress...
Princess Victoria Alisa Elena Louise Beatrice Hesse-Darmstadt. Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, wife of Nicholas II. Принцесса Виктория Алиса Елена Луиза Беатриса Гессен-Дармштадтская. Императрица Александра Фёдо... More
Princess Victoria Alisa Elena Louise Beatrice Hesse-Darmstadt. Empress...
Princess Victoria Alisa Elena Louise Beatrice Hesse-Darmstadt. Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, wife of Nicholas II. Принцесса Виктория Алиса Елена Луиза Беатриса Гессен-Дармштадтская. Императрица Александра Фёдо... More
Princess Victoria Alisa Elena Louise Beatrice Hesse-Darmstadt. Empress...
Princess Victoria Alisa Elena Louise Beatrice Hesse-Darmstadt. Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, wife of Nicholas II. Принцесса Виктория Алиса Елена Луиза Беатриса Гессен-Дармштадтская. Императрица Александра Фёдо... More
Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna visit Moscow City Council.
Visit to the Emperor Nicholas II and the Empress Alexandra Feodorovna Moscow City Duma. - Посещение императором Николаем II и императрицей Александрой Федоровной Московской Городской думы.
Nicholas II visit to Troitse-Sergievskaya Lavra. May 22, 1896
Visit to the Emperor Nicholas II of the Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra. May 22, 1896 - Посещение императором Николаем II Троице-Сергиевой Лавры. 22 мая 1896 г
Nicholas II visit to Troitse-Sergievskaya Lavra. May 22, 1896
Visit to the Emperor Nicholas II of the Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra. May 22, 1896 - Посещение императором Николаем II Троице-Сергиевой Лавры. 22 мая 1896 г
Stay of Emperor Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra Feodorovna in the Sp...
Пребывание императора Николая II и императрицы Александры Феодоровны в Спале. 1897. - Stay of Emperor Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra Feodorovna in the Spala. 1897.
Nicholas II and members of the imperial family in Kiev at the opening ...
Nicholas II and members of the imperial family in Kiev at the opening of the monument to Emperor Alexander II. 1911. - Николай II и членов императорской фамилии в Киеве на открытии памятника императору Александ... More
The royal family at the Borodino celebrations of 1912.
Moscow. The royal family at the Borodino celebrations of 1912. - Москва. Царская семья на Бородинских торжествах 1912 года.
Tsar Mikhail Feodorovich Romanov. Coronation album, 1896
Coronation album in memory of the sacred crowning of their imperial majesties on May 14, 1896. - Царь Михаил Феодорович Романов. Коронационный альбом в память священного коронования их императорских величеств... More
Coronation album in memory of the sacred crowning of their imperial ma...
Coronation album in memory of the sacred crowning of their imperial majesties on May 14, 1896. - Коронационный альбом в память священного коронования их императорских величеств 14 мая 1896 года.
Coronation album in memory of the sacred crowning of their imperial ma...
Coronation album in memory of the sacred crowning of their imperial majesties on May 14, 1896. - Коронационный альбом в память священного коронования их императорских величеств 14 мая 1896 года.
Emperor of Russia Nikolay II - Public domain portrait photograph
Император России Николай II Public domain photograph related to the history of Russia, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Emperor of Russia Nikolay II - Public domain portrait print
Император России Николай II Public domain photograph related to the history of Russia, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Empress of Russia Alexandra Feodorovna, Kaiserin of Russland
Императрица Александра Фёдоровна Empress of Russia Alexandra Feodorovna
Future Empress of Russia Alexandra Feodorovna, portrait
Императрица Александра Фёдоровна Empress of Russia Alexandra Feodorovna Public domain photograph of female portrait, 19th century, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Empress of Russia Alexandra Feodorovna
Императрица Александра Фёдоровна Empress of Russia Alexandra Feodorovna
Empress of Russia Alexandra Feodorovna, with daughter
Императрица Александра Фёдоровна с дочерью Empress of Russia Alexandra Feodorovna and Grand Duchess, portrait
The Tsarevich Alexei and Grand Princesses Olga, Tatiana, Maria and Ana...
Российский Императорский Дом Романовых. Цесаревич Алексей и Великие Княжны Ольга, Татьяна, Мария и Анастасия. Дети Императора Николая II и Императрицы Александры Фёдоровны. The Russian Imperial House of the ... More
Portrait of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna. 1914.
Августейшая сестра милосердия Ея Императорское Величество Императрица Александра Феодоровна. 1914 год. August Sister of Mercy Her Imperial Majesty Empress Alexandra Feodorovna. 1914 year.
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna - Public domain portrait photograph
Ея Императорское Величество Государыня Императрица Александра Феодоровна. Российская Империя. Династия Романовых. Her Imperial Majesty Empress Empress Alexandra Feodorovna. Russian empire. The Romanov dynasty.
Emperor Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra Feodorovna visiting her rela...
Император Николай Второй (стоит слева) и Императрица Александра Феодоровна (сидит вторая слева) в гостях у родственников в Германии. Замок Вольфсгартен, во дворике у колодца. 1899 год. Emperor Nicholas II (st... More
Emperor Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra Feodorovna visiting relative...
Император Николай II (сидит первый слева) и Императрица Александра Феодоровна (стоит первая слева) в гостях у родственников в Германии. Замок Вольфсгартен, октябрь 1899 года. Emperor Nicholas II (sitting firs... More
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna - Public domain portrait print
Ея Императорское Величество Императрица Александра Феодоровна. Российская Империя. Династия Романовых. Хранение: ГАРФ (Государственный Архив Российской Федерации). Her Imperial Majesty Empress Alexandra Feodo... More
Still in love. Emperor Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra Feodorovna
ГАРФ 640-3-30 Public domain photograph related to the history of Russia, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna. The first daughter of Emperor Nicholas ...
Великая княжна Ольга Николаевна (3 (15) ноября 1895 - 17 июля 1918 (22 года)). Первая дочь императора Николая II и императрицы Александры Фёдоровны. Детское фото 1901. Хранение: ГАРФ. The Grand Duchess Olga Nik... More
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna . Livadia.
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna. The office of the Empress in the Livadia Palace. Crimea. Императрица Александра Федоровна. Кабинет императрицы в Ливадийском дворце. Крым.
Romanov family - Public domain portrait photograph
NaN Public domain photograph of Russian people, group portrait, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna - Public domain portrait print
Alexandra Feodorovna - Alix of Hesse. 1891. Public domain photograph - female portrait, the 1900s, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Portrait of Emperor Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra Feodorovna 1895.
Emperor Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra Feodorovna 1895.
Romanov Family, 1914 - Public domain portrait photograph
Romanov Family, 1914 Public domain photograph related to the history of Russia, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna in Livadia.1914 .
Her Imperial Majesty Empress Empress Alexandra Feodorovna. Livadia, the year 1914. Ея Императорское Величество Государыня Императрица Александра Феодоровна. Ливадия, 1914 год.
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna 1907
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna 1907 Public domain photograph of 19th-century female portrait, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna 1907
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna 1907 Public domain photograph - female portrait, the 1900s, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna .1895.
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna 1895 Public domain photograph - female portrait, the 1900s, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna. 1896 .
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna.1896 Public domain photograph related to the history of Russia, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna 1907.
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna.1907 Public domain photograph of 19th-century female portrait, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna among the participants of a picnic. Nicho...
Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna among the participants of a picnic. Emperor Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna on the hunt (K. von Hahn-1900). Великая княгиня Мария Павловна среди участников пикника. Императо... More
Princess Alexandra, Tsarevna Maria Feodorovna and Princess Tire
Princess Marie Sophie Frederikke Dagmar was born at the Yellow Palace in Copenhagen. Her father was Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, a member of a relatively impoverished princely c... More
Princess Victoria Alisa Elena Louise Beatrice Hesse-Darmstadt. Empress...
Princess Victoria Alisa Elena Louise Beatrice Hesse-Darmstadt. Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, wife of Nicholas II. Принцесса Виктория Алиса Елена Луиза Беатриса Гессен-Дармштадтская. Императрица Александра Фёдо... More
Princess Victoria Alisa Elena Louise Beatrice Hesse-Darmstadt. Empress...
Princess Victoria Alisa Elena Louise Beatrice Hesse-Darmstadt. Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, wife of Nicholas II. Принцесса Виктория Алиса Елена Луиза Беатриса Гессен-Дармштадтская. Императрица Александра Фёдо... More
Princess Victoria Alisa Elena Louise Beatrice Hesse-Darmstadt. Empress...
Princess Victoria Alisa Elena Louise Beatrice Hesse-Darmstadt. Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, wife of Nicholas II. Принцесса Виктория Алиса Елена Луиза Беатриса Гессен-Дармштадтская. Императрица Александра Фёдо... More
Princess Victoria Alisa Elena Louise Beatrice Hesse-Darmstadt. Empress...
Princess Victoria Alisa Elena Louise Beatrice Hesse-Darmstadt. Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, wife of Nicholas II. Принцесса Виктория Алиса Елена Луиза Беатриса Гессен-Дармштадтская. Императрица Александра Фёдо... More
Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna visit Moscow City Council.
Visit to the Emperor Nicholas II and the Empress Alexandra Feodorovna Moscow City Duma. - Посещение императором Николаем II и императрицей Александрой Федоровной Московской Городской думы.
Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna visit Moscow City Council.
Visit to the Emperor Nicholas II and the Empress Alexandra Feodorovna Moscow City Duma. - Посещение императором Николаем II и императрицей Александрой Федоровной Московской Городской думы.
Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna visit Moscow City Council.
Visit to the Emperor Nicholas II and the Empress Alexandra Feodorovna Moscow City Duma. - Посещение императором Николаем II и императрицей Александрой Федоровной Московской Городской думы.
Stay of Emperor Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra Feodorovna in the Sp...
Пребывание императора Николая II и императрицы Александры Феодоровны в Спале. 1897. - Stay of Emperor Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra Feodorovna in the Spala. 1897.
Stay of Emperor Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra Feodorovna in the Sp...
Пребывание императора Николая II и императрицы Александры Феодоровны в Спале. 1897. - Stay of Emperor Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra Feodorovna in the Spala. 1897.