Astrahan - Астрахань

City on the Volga River - Город на Волге Created by: Romanov Empire - Империя РомановыхDated: 1900

Guillaume de Rubruk, who passed through the Volga delta in 1254, mentions the existence on the western bank of the Itilia river of the village, which served as winter bet for the son of Batu, Sartak.

The first mention of Haji-Tarhan is found in the notes of the Arab traveler Ibn Battuta, in 1333. In the 13th-14th centuries, Haji-Tarkhan was a major trade hub of the Golden Horde with Transcaucasia, Venice and Genoa.
In 1395, Timur took the city without a fight, plundered, set it on fire and destroyed it.
The city was rebuilt and with the formation of the Astrakhan Khanate in 1459 became its capital.

In the first half of the 16th century, Astrakhan became the subject of controversy between Turkey, the Crimean Khanate, the Nogai Horde and Moscow.
Ivan the Terrible captured the city in 1554 and 1556. In 1559, the fortress was moved by the Russians to a new place "on an island on a high bank with a castle inside the city, surrounded by an earthen rampart and wooden walls." Astrakhan became a military outpost for the Moscow Kingdom and trade "gates" to Asia. By decree of Peter I of November 22, 1717, the Astrakhan province was formed. In 1897, according to the census data, 112 880 people lived in the city, in 1900, 122 thousand.

Гильом де Рубрук, который проезжал через дельту Волги в 1254 году, упоминает о существовании на западном берегу реки Итилии посёлка, который служил зимней ставкой сыну Бату, Сартаку.

Первое упоминание Хаджи-Тархана в встречается в записках арабского путешественника Ибн Баттуты, в 1333 году. В XIII—XIV веках Хаджи-Тархан был крупным узлом торговли Золотой Орды с Закавказьем, Венецией и Генуей.
В 1395 года Тимур взял город без боя, разграбил, поджёг и разрушил его.
Город был вновь отстроен и с образованием Астраханского ханства в 1459 году стал его столицей.

В первой половине XVI века Астрахань стала предметом споров между Турцией, Крымским ханством, Ногайской Ордой и Москвой.
Иван Грозный захватывал город в 1554 и 1556 годах. В 1559 году, крепость была перенесена русскими на новое место «на острове, на высоком берегу с замком внутри города, обнесённым земляным валом и деревянными стенами». Астрахань стала для Московского царства военным форпостом и торговыми «воротами» в Азию. Указом Петра I от 22 ноября 1717 года была образована Астраханская губерния. В 1897 году по данным переписи в городе жили 112 880 человек, в 1900, 122 тысячи.

272 Media in collectionpage 3 of 3
Astrakhan, Tatars, Russian Empire

Astrakhan, Tatars, Russian Empire

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Astrakhan, House of Peter The Great

Astrakhan, House of Peter The Great

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Astrakhan, Police Garden, Russian Empire

Astrakhan, Police Garden, Russian Empire

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Astrakhan, View of Kos and Commerce bridge

Astrakhan, View of Kos and Commerce bridge

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Astrakhan, Surroundings of Astrakhan. Kalmyk chapel

Astrakhan, Surroundings of Astrakhan. Kalmyk chapel

Surroundings of Astrakhan. Kalmyk chapel Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several... More

Fishing on Volga, Astrakhan, South Russia city on Volga River

Fishing on Volga, Astrakhan, South Russia city on Volga River

Fishing nets, Volga. Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox ch... More

Kirghiz is on his way on a camel. Astrakhan, South Russia city on Volga River

Kirghiz is on his way on a camel. Astrakhan, South Russia city on Volg...

Kirghiz is on his way on a camel. Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russia... More

Kutum River fishing. Astrakhan, South Russia city on Volga River

Kutum River fishing. Astrakhan, South Russia city on Volga River

Kutum River fishing. Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox ch... More

Znamenskaya street. Astrakhan, South Russia city on Volga River

Znamenskaya street. Astrakhan, South Russia city on Volga River

Znamenskaya street. Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox chu... More

Astrakhan, fruit gardens, Russian Empire

Astrakhan, fruit gardens, Russian Empire

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Astrakhan harbor, South Russia city on Volga River

Astrakhan harbor, South Russia city on Volga River

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Astrakhan harbor, merchant boats

Astrakhan harbor, merchant boats

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Astrakhan, Production of fuel oil, Nobel

Astrakhan, Production of fuel oil, Nobel

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Astrakhan, Trading house of Charlau

Astrakhan, Trading house of Charlau

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Astrakhan, Orthodox church of the Protection of the Holy Virgin

Astrakhan, Orthodox church of the Protection of the Holy Virgin

Orthodox church of the Protection of the Holy Virgin Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are hom... More

Astrakhan, Boats in harbor, Russian Empire

Astrakhan, Boats in harbor, Russian Empire

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Astrakhan, Kalmyk Woman, Russian Empire

Astrakhan, Kalmyk Woman, Russian Empire

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Police Street. Astrakhan, South Russia city on Volga River

Police Street. Astrakhan, South Russia city on Volga River

Police Street. Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches... More

Trading house of Charlau. Astrakhan, South Russia city on Volga River

Trading house of Charlau. Astrakhan, South Russia city on Volga River

Trading house of Charlau Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodo... More

Streets of Astrakhan, South Russia city on Volga River

Streets of Astrakhan, South Russia city on Volga River

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Church in Astrakhan, South Russia city on Volga River

Church in Astrakhan, South Russia city on Volga River

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Astrakhan, Lutheran Church, Russian Empire

Astrakhan, Lutheran Church, Russian Empire

Lutheran Church Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churche... More

Astrakhan, Station in the garden of cyclists

Astrakhan, Station in the garden of cyclists

Station in the garden of cyclists Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russia... More

River view. Astrakhan, South Russia city on Volga River

River view. Astrakhan, South Russia city on Volga River

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Astrakhan, Gates, Russian Empire

Astrakhan, Gates, Russian Empire

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Astrakhan, Police bridge view, Russian Empire

Astrakhan, Police bridge view, Russian Empire

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Astrakhan, Spiritual procession of Kalmyks

Astrakhan, Spiritual procession of Kalmyks

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Astrakhan fishing boats in a harbor, on Kutum River

Astrakhan fishing boats in a harbor, on Kutum River

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

October 17 manifestation. Astrakhan, 1917

October 17 manifestation. Astrakhan, 1917

October 17 manifestation. Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthod... More

Caravan on Volga River, Russian Empire

Caravan on Volga River, Russian Empire

Caravan on Volga river. Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox... More

Astrakhan, Kutum River, Russian Empire

Astrakhan, Kutum River, Russian Empire

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Astrakhan, Aleksandrovsky boulevard

Astrakhan, Aleksandrovsky boulevard

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Astrakhan harbor, Kutum river, Russian Empire

Astrakhan harbor, Kutum river, Russian Empire

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Astrakhan, Nobel Residence - Victorian era public domain image

Astrakhan, Nobel Residence - Victorian era public domain image

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Astrakhan, Crane and Embarkment on Volga River

Astrakhan, Crane and Embarkment on Volga River

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Astrakhan, Colorized postcard - Russian postcard. Public domain image.

Astrakhan, Colorized postcard - Russian postcard. Public domain image.

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Astrakhan, Floating Orthodox Church

Astrakhan, Floating Orthodox Church

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Polish postcard. Astrakhan, South Russia city on Volga River

Polish postcard. Astrakhan, South Russia city on Volga River

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Astrakhan, Cleaning of dried fish

Astrakhan, Cleaning of dried fish

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Astrakhan, Moscow street and the Assumption Cathedral

Astrakhan, Moscow street and the Assumption Cathedral

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Astrakhan, Kremlin view from Kanava.

Astrakhan, Kremlin view from Kanava.

Kremlin view from Kanava. Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthod... More

View of Astrakhan form river, South Russia city on Volga River

View of Astrakhan form river, South Russia city on Volga River

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Astrakhan, Kalmyk clergy, Russian Empire

Astrakhan, Kalmyk clergy, Russian Empire

Kalmyk clergy Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches,... More

Men gymnasium - high school. Astrakhan, South Russia city on Volga River

Men gymnasium - high school. Astrakhan, South Russia city on Volga Riv...

Men gymnasium - high school. Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Ort... More

Astrakhan fish market, South Russia city on Volga River

Astrakhan fish market, South Russia city on Volga River

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Kremlin. The Nikolsky Gates. Astrakhan, South Russia city on Volga River

Kremlin. The Nikolsky Gates. Astrakhan, South Russia city on Volga Riv...

Kremlin. The Nikolsky Gates Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orth... More

Streets of Astrakhan, Russian Empire

Streets of Astrakhan, Russian Empire

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Astrakhan branch of the state bank

Astrakhan branch of the state bank

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Assumption Cathedral. Astrakhan, South Russia city on Volga River

Assumption Cathedral. Astrakhan, South Russia city on Volga River

Assumption Cathedral. Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox c... More

Fruit gardens. Astrakhan, South Russia city on Volga River

Fruit gardens. Astrakhan, South Russia city on Volga River

Fruit gardens. Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches... More

Astrakhan, Rafts on Volga River

Astrakhan, Rafts on Volga River

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Tatars in a tea room. Astrakhan, South Russia city on Volga River

Tatars in a tea room. Astrakhan, South Russia city on Volga River

Tatars in a tea room. Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox c... More

Astrakhan harbor, The steamship company of the Caucasus and Mercury

Astrakhan harbor, The steamship company of the Caucasus and Mercury

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Astrakhan, Kutum river embarkment

Astrakhan, Kutum river embarkment

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Astrakhan, Volga River Embarkment

Astrakhan, Volga River Embarkment

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Astrakhan harbor, South Russia city on Volga River

Astrakhan harbor, South Russia city on Volga River

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Astrakhan, Tinaki, Russian Empire

Astrakhan, Tinaki, Russian Empire

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Varvatsievsky channel. Astrakhan, South Russia city on Volga River

Varvatsievsky channel. Astrakhan, South Russia city on Volga River

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Kalmyks, South Russia city on Volga River

Kalmyks, South Russia city on Volga River

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Astrakhan, Kalmyk dwelling, Russian Empire

Astrakhan, Kalmyk dwelling, Russian Empire

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Astrakhan, Nobel House, Russian Empire

Astrakhan, Nobel House, Russian Empire

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Astrakhan, view from Volga river

Astrakhan, view from Volga river

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Astrakhan from Volga, Russian Empire

Astrakhan from Volga, Russian Empire

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Persian. Astrakhan, South Russia city on Volga River

Persian. Astrakhan, South Russia city on Volga River

Persian. Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, inc... More

Astrakhan, South Russia city on Volga River

Astrakhan, South Russia city on Volga River

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Astrakhan from Volga, Russian Empire

Astrakhan from Volga, Russian Empire

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Astrakhan, view from South, Russian Empire

Astrakhan, view from South, Russian Empire

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Hosheutovsky Khurul. Astrakhan, South Russia city on Volga River

Hosheutovsky Khurul. Astrakhan, South Russia city on Volga River

Hosheutovsky Khurul. Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox ch... More

Shopping arcade, Astrakhan, South Russia city on Volga River

Shopping arcade, Astrakhan, South Russia city on Volga River

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Astrakhan view, Russian Empire

Astrakhan view, Russian Empire

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Astrakhan, Camels and Kalmyks, Russian Empire

Astrakhan, Camels and Kalmyks, Russian Empire

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

Astrakhan, Burse on Kutum River Banks

Astrakhan, Burse on Kutum River Banks

Astrakhan is a city on the Volga River in southern Russia. It's known for the Astrakhan Kremlin, an expansive fortress built in the 1500s. Its values are home to several Russian Orthodox churches, including the... More

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